A molecular survey of vector-borne pathogens in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Identifieur interne : 000090 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000089; suivant : 000091A molecular survey of vector-borne pathogens in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Auteurs : Adnan Hodži [Autriche] ; Amer Ali [Bosnie-Herzégovine] ; Hans-Peter Fuehrer [Autriche] ; Josef Harl [Autriche] ; Walpurga Wille-Piazzai [Autriche] ; Georg Gerhard Duscher [Autriche]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Red foxes (
Spleen samples from a total of 119 red foxes, shot during the hunting season between October 2013 and April 2014 throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, were examined for the presence of blood vector-borne pathogens by conventional PCRs and sequencing.
In the present study, three species of apicomplexan parasites were molecularly identified in 73 red foxes from the entire sample area, with an overall prevalence of 60.8%. The DNA of
This is the first report of
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015-0692-x
PubMed: 25889961
PubMed Central: 4367825
Affiliations:
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type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000090</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000090</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A molecular survey of vector-borne pathogens in red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) from Bosnia and Herzegovina</title><author><name sortKey="Hodzi, Adnan" sort="Hodzi, Adnan" uniqKey="Hodzi A" first="Adnan" last="Hodži">Adnan Hodži</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Institute of Parasitology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Parasitology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Amer" sort="Ali, Amer" uniqKey="Ali A" first="Amer" last="Ali">Amer Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Pathology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bosnie-Herzégovine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sarajevo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fuehrer, Hans Peter" sort="Fuehrer, Hans Peter" uniqKey="Fuehrer H" first="Hans-Peter" last="Fuehrer">Hans-Peter Fuehrer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Institute of Parasitology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Parasitology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harl, Josef" sort="Harl, Josef" uniqKey="Harl J" first="Josef" last="Harl">Josef Harl</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Institute of Parasitology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Parasitology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wille Piazzai, Walpurga" sort="Wille Piazzai, Walpurga" uniqKey="Wille Piazzai W" first="Walpurga" last="Wille-Piazzai">Walpurga Wille-Piazzai</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Institute of Parasitology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Parasitology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duscher, Georg Gerhard" sort="Duscher, Georg Gerhard" uniqKey="Duscher G" first="Georg Gerhard" last="Duscher">Georg Gerhard Duscher</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Institute of Parasitology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Parasitology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) have recently been recognized as potential reservoirs of several vector-borne pathogens and a source of infection for domestic dogs and humans, mostly due to their close vicinity to urban areas and frequent exposure to different arthropod vectors. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence and distribution of <italic>Babesia</italic> spp., <italic>Hepatozoon canis</italic>, <italic>Anaplasma</italic> spp., <italic>Bartonella</italic> spp., ‘<italic>Candidatus</italic> Neoehrlichia mikurensis’, <italic>Ehrlichia canis</italic>, <italic>Rickettsia</italic> spp. and blood filaroid nematodes in free-ranging red foxes from Bosnia and Herzegovina.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Spleen samples from a total of 119 red foxes, shot during the hunting season between October 2013 and April 2014 throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, were examined for the presence of blood vector-borne pathogens by conventional PCRs and sequencing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>In the present study, three species of apicomplexan parasites were molecularly identified in 73 red foxes from the entire sample area, with an overall prevalence of 60.8%. The DNA of <italic>B. canis</italic>, <italic>B.</italic> cf. <italic>microti</italic> and <italic>H. canis</italic> was found in 1 (0.8%), 38 (31.9%) and 46 (38.6%) spleen samples, respectively. In 11 samples (9.2%) co-infections with <italic>B.</italic> cf. <italic>microti</italic> and <italic>H. canis</italic> were detected and one fox harboured all three parasites (0.8%). There were no statistically significant differences between geographical region, sex or age of the host in the infection prevalence of <italic>B.</italic> cf. <italic>microti</italic>, although females (52.9%; 18/34) were significantly more infected with <italic>H. canis</italic> than males (32.9%; 28/85). The presence of vector-borne bacteria and filaroid nematodes was not detected in our study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>This is the first report of <italic>B. canis</italic>, <italic>B.</italic> cf. <italic>microti</italic> and <italic>H. canis</italic> parasites in foxes from Bosnia and Herzegovina and the data presented here provide a first insight into the distribution of these pathogens among the red fox population. Moreover, the relatively high prevalence of <italic>B.</italic> cf. <italic>microti</italic> and <italic>H. canis</italic> reinforces the assumption that this wild canid species might be a possible reservoir and source of infection for domestic dogs.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Otranto, D" uniqKey="Otranto D">D Otranto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dantas Torres, F" uniqKey="Dantas Torres F">F Dantas-Torres</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aguirre, Aa" uniqKey="Aguirre A">AA Aguirre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dezdek, D" uniqKey="Dezdek D">D Deždek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vojta, L" uniqKey="Vojta L">L Vojta</name></author><author><name sortKey=" Urkovi, S" uniqKey=" Urkovi S">S Ćurković</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lipej, Z" uniqKey="Lipej Z">Z 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sortKey="Tanczos, B" uniqKey="Tanczos B">B Tánczos</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Fernandez De Mera, Ig" uniqKey="De Fernandez De Mera I">IG de Fernández de Mera</name></author><author><name sortKey="De La Fuente, J" uniqKey="De La Fuente J">J de la Fuente</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hofmann Lehmann, R" uniqKey="Hofmann Lehmann R">R Hofmann-Lehmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farkas, R" uniqKey="Farkas R">R Farkas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klein, Sl" uniqKey="Klein S">SL Klein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krasnov, Br" uniqKey="Krasnov B">BR Krasnov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matthee, S" uniqKey="Matthee S">S Matthee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li><li>Bosnie-Herzégovine</li></country><region><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Hodzi, Adnan" sort="Hodzi, Adnan" uniqKey="Hodzi A" first="Adnan" last="Hodži">Adnan Hodži</name></region><name sortKey="Duscher, Georg Gerhard" sort="Duscher, Georg Gerhard" uniqKey="Duscher G" first="Georg Gerhard" last="Duscher">Georg Gerhard Duscher</name><name sortKey="Fuehrer, Hans Peter" sort="Fuehrer, Hans Peter" uniqKey="Fuehrer H" first="Hans-Peter" last="Fuehrer">Hans-Peter Fuehrer</name><name sortKey="Harl, Josef" sort="Harl, Josef" uniqKey="Harl J" first="Josef" last="Harl">Josef Harl</name><name sortKey="Wille Piazzai, Walpurga" sort="Wille Piazzai, Walpurga" uniqKey="Wille Piazzai W" first="Walpurga" last="Wille-Piazzai">Walpurga Wille-Piazzai</name></country><country name="Bosnie-Herzégovine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ali, Amer" sort="Ali, Amer" uniqKey="Ali A" first="Amer" last="Ali">Amer Ali</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour 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